I would like to display / print my sqlalchemy classes nice and clean.
In Is there a way to auto generate a __str__()
implementation in python? the answer You can iterate instance attributes using vars, dir, ...:... helps in the case of simple classes.
When I try to apply it to a Sqlalchemy
class (like the one from Introductory Tutorial of Python’s SQLAlchemy - see below), I get - apart from the member variables also the following entry as a member variable:
_sa_instance_state=<sqlalchemy.orm.state.InstanceState object at 0x000000004CEBCC0>
How can I avoid that this entry appears in the __str__
representation?
For the sake of completeness, I put the solution of the linked stackoverflow question below, too.
import osimport sysfrom sqlalchemy import Column, ForeignKey, Integer, Stringfrom sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_basefrom sqlalchemy.orm import relationshipfrom sqlalchemy import create_engineBase = declarative_base()class Person(Base): __tablename__ = 'person' # Here we define columns for the table person # Notice that each column is also a normal Python instance attribute. id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) name = Column(String(250), nullable=False)
As mentioned, this is the solution from Is there a way to auto generate a __str__
() implementation in python?:
def auto_str(cls): def __str__(self): return '%s(%s)' % ( type(self).__name__,', '.join('%s=%s' % item for item in vars(self).items()) ) cls.__str__ = __str__ return cls@auto_strclass Foo(object): def __init__(self, value_1, value_2): self.attribute_1 = value_1 self.attribute_2 = value_2
Applied:
>>> str(Foo('bar', 'ping'))'Foo(attribute_2=ping, attribute_1=bar)'